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3/5/2020 Will a bankruptcy in Alabama stop a garnishment that is already being deducted from my paycheck?Read NowYES. I have been getting a lot of questions about garnishments lately. Both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings in Alabama will stop garnishments. This is accomplished in a two step process. First, we must file your bankruptcy with the bankruptcy court and thereby obtain a case number for your bankruptcy.
Second, in the Court which issued the garnishment (normally your county’s Small Claims Court, District Court, or Circuit Court) we file a Motion to Quash Writ of Garnishment. In this motion we ask the Court that issued the garnishment to enter an order stopping the garnishment and to return to you any money the Court is holding or receives in the future from the garnishment. This means that if we can catch it in time, we may be able to get some of your money back. Having said this, I would strongly recommend filing a bankruptcy prior to a garnishment going into effect. I say this only because I know a garnishment taking 25% of your wages is not going to leave much to live on, much less enough to save to pay for a bankruptcy. Please note that a bankruptcy will not stop a garnishment or income withholding order related to child support. 3/5/2020 Do I qualify to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Alabama under the “new” bankruptcy laws?Read NowMany people have been convinced that the bankruptcy reforms that went into effect in October of 2005 have made it impossible for most people to file Chapter 7 bankruptcies. Nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there is now a “Means Test” which was intended to screen out people with “too much income.” But, in my experience almost everyone whom I have counseled with regarding filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy who could have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy before the 2005 reforms still qualify to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Alabama after the reforms. Nationwide studies have confirmed this -- Porter Study Finds Bankruptcy Law Reform Has Hurt the Poor Most and Bankruptcy Reform’s Impact: Where Are All the “Deadbeats”?
How does the “Means Test” work? First you see if you are over or under the median income for a family of your size in Alabama. For a quick check click here. If your household income is under the median income for the same size household in Alabama, then you have passed the “Means Test” and qualify to file a Chapter 7. If you are over the median income, it DOES NOT mean you are disqualified from filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Most people can still file. There is just more paperwork to do. With the additional paperwork you are allowed to deduct taxes, housing costs, transportation costs, secured debt payments, medical costs, and many other costs. After deducting these costs, most people have very little income that could be used to pay unsecured creditors; and therefore, can file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The bottom line is, if you are having financial problems, do not let the “Means Test” scare you away from seeking good legal advice from a qualified bankruptcy attorney. The qualifications to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Alabama are still fairly low. Despite anything you may have heard, there is a very high chance you can still file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. And, if you are one of the few who cannot file a Chapter 7, you can probably file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and still be protected from creditors. Yes. You may be able to save your house from foreclosure by filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Alabama. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to put your arrearage (the payments you have missed) in your Chapter 13 plan and pay them back over the term of your plan (usually 5 years). You will have to pay the entire amount of your arrearage back over this period of time. This in effect “catches up” your mortgage payments, keeping the mortgage company from foreclosing.
Other than allowing you to catch up your back payments the bankruptcy court cannot affect the terms of your mortgage. Therefore, beginning the month after you file for bankruptcy you will have to begin making your regular monthly mortgage payments. This can be difficult since you were already missing payments and now you are to begin making your mortgage payments again plus a payment to the bankruptcy court. This will require some serious budgeting and discipline, but it will be very important for you to make both of these payments. While there may be some ways to prevent foreclosure if you miss payments post-petition (i.e. after your bankruptcy has been filed), it will be difficult. You will also have to maintain your homeowner’s insurance coverage. To stop the foreclosure your bankruptcy will need to be filed prior to the foreclosure sale. The 2005 amendments to the bankruptcy laws have made the preparation of bankruptcy petitions much more time consuming. I would recommend you see an attorney immediately and not later than 1 week prior to the foreclosure sale. The bottom line is while it may take some cutting back on other expenses, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Alabama can save your house from foreclosure. Do you have questions or comments regarding this topic? Please email me. Filing for bankruptcy is a heart wrenching decision. On the one hand you want to do what you promised your creditors you would do, but on the other hand you have to house, feed, and clothe your family and yourself. There is no question that bankruptcy should be the last resort, but as to whether you should file or not, my classic lawyer answer is “It depends.”
First, we need to look at why you are considering filing bankruptcy. The most common reasons are the following:
If your answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, then it may be a good time to see an Alabama bankruptcy attorney. This does not necessarily mean you should file bankruptcy, but it does mean you may need some legal advice. The attorney may suggest some of the following alternatives to bankruptcy:
If any of these alternatives allow the possibility of a LONG TERM solution, then they should be greatly considered even though it may call for tough decisions and hard work. Why? Although bankruptcy can be a “quick fix”, it comes with some serious long term consequences to your financial future. The bottom line is I and many other Alabama bankruptcy attorneys offer free initial consultations, so it will not cost you anything to see what your options are. If after talking to an attorney, you think you can dig yourself out of the hole you are in without bankruptcy then definitely try that. But, if it does not work out you will be prepared and should have a plan. If you have further questions regarding this or other Alabama bankruptcy, debt, or budgeting questions please email me. 3/5/2020 What happens if I have a claim or lawsuit that I may get some money from in the future, but I need to file bankruptcy now?Read NowWhen “Jane” came to me about filing bankruptcy she was in dire straits. She had been sued by at least one creditor and was about to have her wages garnished. If her wages were garnished, the loss of 25% of her wages not have left her enough income to keep her mortgage and utilities paid and meet her other necessities.
Jane met all the qualifications to be able to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but there was an issue. Jane’s father had died about one year earlier and his estate had a lawsuit against the nursing home where he died. A person having a claim of some type, but currently being in poor financial shape is fairly common. Often times an on the job injury (Worker’s Comp) or a car wreck (Personal Injury) results in a loss of income and an inability to pay debt. Jane had been told by the estate attorney that her father’s type of case, a wrongful death due to alleged malpractice by the nursing home, rarely settle and it could be years before the case went to trial. Even then there was no assurance they would win. So, what do you do? First, I explained to Jane that if she wanted to file bankruptcy, it is absolutely required that the lawsuit/claim be listed as an asset. This is very important and there has been a lot of litigation over this issue in the past few years. Lawsuits and estates are public records and are impossible to hide, do not try. Failing to list a claim or lawsuit on your bankruptcy petition may damage your chances of recovering any money from that lawsuit or claim. Second, I informed Jane that if and when she becomes entitled to any money from the lawsuit, the money would have to be paid to the bankruptcy trustee of her bankruptcy case and she may receive very little of the proceeds. The amount she would receive would depend on her remaining personal property exemption, the amount of the proceeds, and the amount of claims filed by creditors. With knowledge of the possible outcome, Jane decided she still needed to file bankruptcy immediately. Although Jane’s situation was different, it is normally required that the attorney representing the debtor in their lawsuit or claim file a motion with the bankruptcy court to be approved as the attorney and to have their fee contract approved as well. About a year after filing, her father’s wrongful death case settled. Jane’s share was about $20,000. What happened to the money? The $20,000 was paid by the estate’s attorney to the bankruptcy trustee. Jane still had $1,000 of her $3,000 personal property exemption available, so she was allowed the first $1,000. The trustee received a fee out of the proceeds, normally 10%. Then creditor claims were paid. In Jane’s case only $12,000 of creditor claims were filed which was much less than her debt at the time she filed. After all creditor’s claims were paid, Jane received the remainder. So, all in all Jane received about $6,000 from the settlement. I am sure Jane would have rather had the entire $20,000 share of the settlement, but her actual outcome really was not that bad. If she had had the $20,000 immediately before she filed, she would have had to have paid all or almost all of it to creditors. At least she was able to eat and pay her bills during the year before the case settled and was even able keep a good portion of the settlement after bankruptcy. Remember, this is not always the case. If all her creditors had filed claims, she would have only received the $1,000 exempt portion. If you are having financial difficulties, find out the truth about how bankruptcy may be able to help. Request my free book and/or call attorney Richard L. Collins or another experienced bankruptcy attorney. |
AuthorI am an attorney located in Cullman, AL. I practice extensively in the area of consumer bankruptcy law, that is, I file Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies for individuals. I handle cases all over North Alabama and have helped hundreds of clients through the bankruptcy process., I receive many referrals from former clients and their families and other attorneys. Why? Unlike other firms, I have a local office. If you are from out of town, we have the technology available to keep your traveling to a minimum. Also, unlike many firms, you will meet personally with an attorney, not a paralegal. An attorney will handle your case from start to finish. , Archives
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